Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material
world or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomena of the physical
world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large, if not
the only, part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human
activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural
phenomena.
The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or "essential
qualities, innate disposition", and in ancient times, literally meant
"birth". In ancient philosophy, Natura is mostly used as the Latin
translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to
the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of
the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole,
the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original
notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by
pre-Socratic philosophers (though this word had a dynamic dimension then,
especially for Heraclitus), and has steadily gained currency ever since.
During the advent of modern scientific method in the last several
centuries, nature became the passive reality, organized and moved by
divine laws. With the Industrial revolution, nature increasingly became
seen as the part of reality deprived from intentional intervention : it
was hence considered as sacred by some traditions (Rousseau, American
transcendentalism) or a mere decorum for divine providence or human
history (Hegel, Marx). However, a vitalist vision of nature, closer to the
presocratic one, got reborn at the same time, especially after Charles
Darwin.
Within the various uses of the word today, "nature" often refers to
geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living
plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with
inanimate objects—the way that particular types of things exist and change
of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is
often taken to mean the "natural environment" or wilderness—wild animals,
rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been
substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite
human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human
interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified
as, for example, "human nature" or "the whole of nature". This more
traditional concept of natural things that can still be found today
implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the
artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a
human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context,
the term "natural" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the
supernatural.
Nature, in the broadest sense, is equivalent to the natural world,
physical world, or material world. "Nature" refers to the phenomena of the
physical world, and also to life in general. ... The term "nature" may
refer to living plants and animals, geological processes, weather, and
physics, such as matter and energy.
The words nature and natural are used for all the things that are
normally not made by humans. Things like weather, organisms, landforms,
celestial bodies and much more are part of nature. Scientists study the
way the parts of nature work. ... Nature is often seen by humans as
natural resources.
The beauty of nature can have a profound effect upon our senses, those
gateways from the outer world to the inner, whether it results in
disbelief in its very existence as Emerson notes, or feelings such as awe,
wonder, or amazement.
Emerson says that nature is beautiful because it is alive, moving,
reproductive. In nature we observe growth and development in living
things, contrasted with the static or deteriorating state of the vast
majority of that which is man-made
Nature is very importance of humans have needed to survive and thrive,
was provided by the natural world around us : food, water, medicine,
materials, for shelter, and even natural cycles such us climate and
nutrients .
Nature's importance to our health
Nature performs major miracles for us every day – from giving us great
views and helping to prevent floods to regulating the weather and keeping
us supplied with clean water, fresh air and plentiful food.
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